Becoming an adult includes lots of changes for every young person.

It can mean moving away from home, getting a first job, voting, and so much more. For young people who receive special education or 504 services, it also means rights to effective transition services and planning for life after high school.

Key areas for transition planning include:

  • Independent living
  • Employment
  • Education – vocational, post-secondary, or adult education
  • Community participation
  • Adult services

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What’s the timeline for transition planning?

A: Transition planning should start no later than the 9th grade, but it can start earlier, if determined appropriate by the IEP team. Students remain eligible for a Free and Appropriate Public Education or FAPE until age 22 or graduation with a regular high school diploma.

Q: Who provides transition services?

A: Transition services are provided by:

  • Schools
  • Vocational Rehabilitation Services
    • Maine Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
    • Maine Division for the Blind & Visually Impaired
    • Maine Division for Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and Late Deafened
    • Wabanaki Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Community providers

Q: What are transition services?

A: Transition services are coordinated sets of activities that support a young person as they move from school to the next phase of their life. Transition services should be centered on the young person’s goals.

Transition services can include, but are not limited to:

  • Assessments
  • Work-based learning experiences
  • Exploring post-secondary education opportunities
  • Strengthening skills for independence – like opening a bank account or learning how to use public transportation
  • Other individualized services needed for the young person to meet their transition goals

Q: What else should families be planning for during the transition to adulthood?

A: There are lots of things that families might want to think about during this time, including:

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This information is provided as background information and is not intended as legal advice. If you are a person with a disability with questions about your rights or if you believe you were discriminated against because of disability, contact Disability Rights Maine at 800.452.1948, by email to advocate@drme.org, or through our online intake form.

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